1. Who can buy: the reciprocity rule
Yes, most foreigners can buy, if their home country lets Taiwanese citizens buy there. That is the "principle of reciprocity" in Article 18 of Taiwan's Land Act. The Ministry of the Interior keeps the official list.
| Status | Countries and regions | Can you buy? |
|---|
| Fully reciprocal | Japan, South Korea, United States (most states; Oklahoma excluded), United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, most of the EU and many others | Yes |
| Conditionally reciprocal | Hong Kong permanent residents holding only an HKSAR or BNO passport | Yes, same terms as above |
| Separate regime | Mainland China | Permit system, see below |
| Non-reciprocal | Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Brunei, Macau, Iran and others | Generally no |
Two more conditions apply even when your nationality qualifies:
- Restricted land is off-limits. Article 17 lists seven types: forest, fishing, hunting, salt, mineral and water-source land, plus military and border zones. Ordinary residential land is fine.
- Permitted uses only. A home, office, shop, factory, church, hospital or school all qualify. Large-scale investment projects need prior central-government approval.
Our view. The list moves with diplomatic relations. Dual nationals, naturalised citizens and people married to Taiwanese are assessed case by case. Confirm your status with us before you make an offer, not after.
2. Buying does not give you residency
No property purchase, at any price, grants a residence permit. Land registration and immigration are two separate systems. Even an APRC holder is still registered as a foreign owner until they naturalise.
The legitimate routes to long-term residence are employment, marriage or family, investment in a company you establish (not a home), and professional-talent programmes. Get your residence route sorted first: your mortgage, your land-tax rate and your day-to-day life all get easier.
3. Mortgages for foreign buyers
Harder than for locals, but routine if you have a residence permit and Taiwan income. Banks care about repayment ability and stability, not your passport.
| Your situation | What banks typically do |
|---|
| ARC/APRC valid 6+ months, salary taxed in Taiwan | Lend 50–70% of price, 15–20 years, rate slightly above local first-home rates |
| ARC/APRC, income from abroad | Lower loan ratio; often ask for a Taiwanese guarantor |
| No residence permit | Most decline. Buyers pay cash or co-borrow with a Taiwanese relative |
Typical documents: passport, ARC, six months of salary transfers or a withholding statement, employment letter, the sale contract, and the land and building registers. We arrange a pre-assessment with a bank before you bid. It helps, but it is not a guarantee: the bank only gives its final decision after the sale contract is signed, so we write a financing clause into the contract so you can withdraw or renegotiate if the approved amount falls short. Banks that commonly lend to foreign buyers include DBS, HSBC and Fubon, and a Taiwanese guarantor greatly helps approval.
4. What a purchase costs beyond the price
Budget roughly 3% of the purchase price for buyer-side costs on a resale apartment. The tax items are calculated on government-assessed values, which are far below market price, so they are smaller than they sound.
| Item | Basis | Who pays |
|---|
| Deed tax (契稅) | 6% of the assessed building value | Buyer |
| Stamp duty (印花稅) | 0.1% of assessed values | Buyer |
| Registration fee | 0.1% of assessed values | Buyer |
| Land administration agent (代書) | Fixed fee, typically NT$10,000–20,000 per case | Buyer (transfer), seller (mortgage discharge) |
| Escrow (履約保證) | 0.06% of price, usually split | Both |
| Agency fee | Legal cap 6% combined; market practice buyer 1–2%, seller about 4% | Both |
| Mortgage set-up | Bank fee plus 0.1% registration on the mortgage amount | Buyer |
Escrow is not optional with us. Every payment goes into a bank-held escrow account and is released to the seller only after title has transferred and you have inspected the property. You never hand money directly to a seller.
5. Taxes while you own, and when you sell
- House tax and land value tax are billed yearly. Most foreigners cannot claim the owner-occupier land-tax rate of 0.2%, because it requires household registration; expect the general rate of 1%–5.5% of assessed land value instead.
- On resale, the consolidated housing and land income tax applies to your gain: 45% if sold within 2 years, 35% within 2–5 years, 20% within 5–10 years, 15% after 10 years. The same rates apply to Taiwanese and foreign owners; foreign owners without household registration are treated as non-residents and taxed at 45% within 2 years and 35% after.
- Land value increment tax is charged to the seller on the rise in assessed land value. It is often the larger of the two selling taxes on long-held property.
Selling later? The selling guide works the numbers.
6. The process, offer to keys
- Eligibility check (day 0). We confirm your nationality status and that the property is not restricted land.
- Offer with earnest money (斡旋金). Typically NT$100,000–300,000, refundable if the seller does not accept. Once accepted it becomes your deposit. The negotiation window is usually three days.
- Contract signing. Our land administration agent reviews every clause. You pay about 10% into escrow and sign the financing clause and the reciprocity declaration.
- Foreign-acquisition file. Passport or ARC, contract, tax clearance, reciprocity evidence and, if you are abroad, an authenticated power of attorney.
- Land office review and city approval. The land office checks the file, then the city government approves or rejects within 14 working days.
- Taxes, transfer and handover. Deed tax and stamp duty are paid, title is registered in your name, the balance is released from escrow and you receive the keys and title deed.
With a mortgage, plan for about 3 to 5 months from offer to handover, and longer if documents need authentication abroad.
7. Hong Kong, Macau, mainland China and Vietnam
Four groups that people lump together and that the law treats very differently.
| Buyer | Rule | Main conditions |
|---|
| Hong Kong permanent resident | Land Act, conditionally reciprocal | Must hold an HK permanent ID and travel only on an HKSAR or BNO passport. Otherwise treated like any reciprocal-country buyer. The same test applies to people who moved to Hong Kong and later became permanent residents. |
| Macau resident | Land Act, not reciprocal | Macau does not allow free private ownership, so the Ministry of the Interior does not permit Macau residents to acquire land rights. |
| Mainland China resident | Cross-Strait Act Article 69 and permit rules | One self-use home per person, no letting, no resale for three years, Ministry of the Interior permit, 10% cap per building community, annual national quota. |
| Vietnamese national | Land Act, non-reciprocal | Generally cannot buy unless naturalised or holding another qualifying status. Assessed individually. |
Cantonese speakers can talk directly to Liu Chia-yu; Vietnamese enquiries also go to her. This section is also available in Chinese for Hong Kong buyers (港澳專頁) and in Japanese (日本語).
Frequently asked
Can a foreigner own land in Taiwan, or only an apartment?
Both, as long as reciprocity applies and the land is not one of the seven restricted types (forest, fishing, hunting, salt, mineral, water-source land, and military or border zones). An apartment comes with a share of the land under it, and that share is registered in your name.
Can I buy through a Taiwanese friend or spouse to avoid the paperwork?
You can buy jointly with a Taiwanese spouse, and many couples do. Buying in a friend's name means the friend owns it; we do not recommend it and will not arrange it.
What if my country is not on the reciprocity list?
You generally cannot take title. The list changes, and naturalised citizens or people with certain special statuses are assessed individually, so ask us before you give up.
Is pre-sale (off-plan) property open to foreigners?
Yes, on the same eligibility terms, but the developer contract and the eventual title transfer both need checking. Since 2023 pre-sale contracts generally cannot be resold before completion.
Do I need to be in Taiwan to complete?
No. A notarised or consulate-authenticated power of attorney lets our land administration agent sign and file for you. Plan two to three extra weeks for authentication.
This guide is general information based on the Land Act, Ministry of the Interior guidance and market practice as of September 2026. It is not legal or tax advice; your case is confirmed by a licensed land administration agent and your bank.